Hypertension

Body Systems › Cardiovascular System › Hypertension
Cardiovascular Clinical reference

Hypertension

Hypertension (BP ≥130/80 mmHg per ACC/AHA 2017) is the most common cardiovascular risk factor, affecting ~50% of US adults.

HTN high blood pressure HBP essential hypertension
Terms
8
ICD-10
7
Evidence
5
Trials
8
Latest evidence

Latest evidence

Core official overview

What this condition is

What is blood pressure?Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart is at rest, between beats, your blood pressure falls. This is called diastolic pressure.Your blood pressure reading uses thes…

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Condition family & coding

Terms and documentation support

Condition matches & synonyms

Terms

Related diagnostic names, synonyms, and documentation wording that may appear in clinical references and charting.

Hypertension Hypertension - essential Hypertension - benign essential Hypertension - uncontrolled Hypertension with pregnancy Portal hypertension Hypertension - malignant essential Pseudotumor cerebri

ICD-10 quick links

Codes

For study support, terminology recognition, and documentation language.

I10 Essential (primary) hypertension O10.02 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating childbirth O10.03 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating the puerperium O10.011 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy, first trimester O10.012 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy, second trimester O10.013 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy, third trimester O10.019 Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
Common tests

Tests performed

Serial BP measurements BMP (creatinine/potassium) Urinalysis CBC ECG Lipid panel TSH Urine albumin-creatinine
Common medications

Recognize the drug and the class

Lisinopril Amlodipine Hydrochlorothiazide Metoprolol Losartan Carvedilol Furosemide Spironolactone
Related nursing diagnoses

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Use these direct links to open nursing diagnoses and care-plan support related to Hypertension.

Risk for Decreased Cardiac Tissue Perfusion Deficient Knowledge Non-Compliance
Recruiting clinical trials

Additional official research

RECRUITING PHASE3

PAH Exercise Study

NCT06941441

Ten patients with PAH who are stable and eligible to initiate sotatercept therapy will participate in a 26 week study that consists of a 24-week intervention period where patients will receive complimentary sotatercept as prescribed, plus…

RECRUITING NA

Mobile Health Program for Rural Hypertension

NCT05546931

Hypertension (HTN) is the leading modifiable cause of cardiovascular disease. Rural individuals experience challenges of the rural health divide: geographic distance from providers, social isolation, limited social resources, and high rate…

RECRUITING N/A

New Therapeutic Strategy Against Preeclampsia

NCT06464159

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with important maternal and perinatal mortality. It complicates 2 to 5% of pregnancies and causes more than 70 000 maternal deaths each year worldwide. Although symptomatic ma…

RECRUITING EARLY_PHASE1

Prenatal Aspirin and Postpartum Vascular Function

NCT05653973

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder affecting \~5-10% of pregnancies in the United States. Women who develop preeclampsia during pregnancy are more likely to develop and die of cardiovascular disease later in life, even if they are otherw…

Official education links

Plain-language study support

Useful for plain-language reinforcement and quick review.

High Blood Pressure What is blood pressure?Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart is at rest, between beats, your blood pressure falls. This is called diastolic pressure.Your blood pressure reading uses thes… Pulmonary Hypertension What is pulmonary hypertension? Pulmonary hypertension, sometimes called PH, is a serious condition that affects the blood vessels in the lungs. It develops when the blood pressure in your lungs is higher than normal.Your heart pumps blood to your lungs so they can add oxygen to the blood. The blood goes back to your heart. From there, it travels to the rest of your body so that your tissues can get the oxygen that… How to Prevent High Blood Pressure Around half of American adults have high blood pressure (hypertension). Many of those people don't know they have it because there are usually no warning signs. This can be dangerous, because high blood pressure can lead to life-threatening conditions like heart attack or stroke. The good news is that you can often prevent or treat high blood pressure. Early diagnosis and heart-healthy lifestyle changes can keep hig… High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy What is high blood pressure in pregnancy?Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Your arteries are blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to other parts of your body. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Having high blood pressure can put you at risk for other health problems, such as heart disease, heart attack, and…