Nursing Drug Reference & Checker

💊

Nursing Drug Reference & Checker

FDA labels · Drug interactions · Beers Criteria · NIOSH 2024 · RxNorm · v3.0.0

🔒 No data stored AGS Beers 2023 NIOSH 2024
🔍
Drug Reference Lookup
FDA label · Alerts · Nursing considerations · Beers · NIOSH
Used for Beers Criteria (65+) across both panels.
Type 2+ letters for RxNorm autocomplete suggestions.

💊 FASENRA

Generic: BENRALIZUMAB
SUBCUTANEOUS FDA Label
Quick reference
RouteSUBCUTANEOUS
ManufacturerAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
SourceFDA Label
✅ Indications & Usage ›

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE FASENRA is an interleukin-5 receptor alpha-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) indicated for: • add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with severe asthma, and with an eosinophilic phenotype. (1.1) • treatment of adult patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). (1.2) Limitations of Use: Not for relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. (1.1)

1.1 Asthma FASENRA is indicated for the add-on maintenance treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with severe asthma, and with an eosinophilic phenotype [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) , Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Limitations of Use: • FASENRA is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.

1.2 Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis FASENRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).

💉 Dosage & Administration ›

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer by subcutaneous injection. ( 2.3 ) Asthma Adult and Adolescent Patients 12 Years of Age and Older: • Recommended dosage is 30 mg every 4 weeks for first 3 doses followed by once every 8 weeks thereafter. ( 2.1 ) Pediatric Patients 6 Years to 11 Years of Age: • Weighing Less Than 35 kg : the recommended dosage is 10 mg every 4 weeks for first 3 doses followed by once every 8 weeks thereafter. ( 2.1 ) • Weighing 35 kg or More : the recommended dosage is 30 mg every 4 weeks for first 3 doses followed by once every 8 weeks thereafter. ( 2.1 ) EGPA Recommended dosage is 30 mg every 4 weeks. (2.2) See full prescribing information for administration instructions of FASENRA prefilled syringe and FASENRA PEN. ( 2.4 , 2.5)

2.1 Recommended Dosage for Asthma Adult and Adolescent Patients 12 Years of Age and Older The recommended dosage of FASENRA is 30 mg (one injection) administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, and then every 8 weeks thereafter. Pediatric Patients 6 to 11 Years of Age The recommended dosage of FASENRA for pediatric patients 6 to 11 years of age is based on body weight as provided in Table 1 . Table 1. Recommended Dosage of FASENRA in Pediatric Patients 6 to 11 Years of Age with Asthma Body weight Recommended Dosage Less than 35 kg 10 mg (one injection) administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, and then every 8 weeks thereafter. 35 kg or more 30 mg (one injection) administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, and then every 8 weeks thereafter.

2.2 Recommended Dosage for EGPA The recommended dosage of FASENRA is 30 mg (one injection) administered once every 4 weeks by subcutaneous injection .

2.3 General Administration Instructions FASENRA is for subcutaneous use only. FASENRA is intended for use under the guidance of a healthcare provider. In line with clinical practice, monitoring of patients after administration of biologic agents is recommended [see ... [See full FDA label]

🚫 Contraindications ›

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS FASENRA is contraindicated in patients who have known hypersensitivity to benralizumab or any of its excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Known hypersensitivity to benralizumab or excipients. (4)

⚠️ Warnings & Precautions ›

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypersensitivity reactions: Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, urticaria, rash) have occurred after administration of FASENRA. Discontinue in the event of a hypersensitivity reaction. (5.1) • Reduction in Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of therapy with FASENRA. Decrease corticosteroids gradually, if appropriate. (5.3) • Parasitic (Helminth) Infection: Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before therapy with FASENRA. If patients become infected while receiving FASENRA and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue FASENRA until the parasitic infection resolves. (5.4)

5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, urticaria, rash) have occurred following administration of FASENRA. These reactions generally occur within hours of administration, but in some instances have a delayed onset (i.e., days). In the event of a hypersensitivity reaction, FASENRA should be discontinued [see Contraindications (4) ] .

5.2 Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease FASENRA should not be used to treat acute asthma symptoms or acute exacerbations. Do not use FASENRA to treat acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of treatment with FASENRA.

5.3 Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage Do not discontinue systemic or inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) abruptly upon initiation of therapy with FASENRA. Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a physician. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.

5.4 Parasitic (Helminth) Infection Eosinophils may be involved in the immunological response to some helmi... [See full FDA label]

🔴 Adverse Reactions ›

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described in greater detail in other sections: • Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Most common adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 5%) include headache and pharyngitis. (6.1, 6.2) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Adult and Adolescent Patients 12 Years of Age and Older with Asthma Across three clinical trials (SIROCCO, CALIMA, and ZONDA) for asthma, 1,808 patients received at least 1 dose of FASENRA [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . The data described below reflect exposure to FASENRA in 1,663 patients, including 1,556 exposed for at least 24 weeks and 1,387 exposed for at least 48 weeks. The safety exposure for FASENRA is derived from two Phase 3 placebo-controlled trials (SIROCCO and CALIMA) from 48 weeks duration [FASENRA every 4 weeks (n=841), FASENRA every 4 weeks for 3 doses, then every 8 weeks (n=822), and placebo (n=847)]. While a dosing regimen of FASENRA every 4 weeks was included in clinical trials, FASENRA administered every 4 weeks for 3 doses, then every 8 weeks thereafter is the recommended dose [ see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . The population studied was 12 to 75 years of age, of which 64% were female and 79% were White. Adverse reactions that occurred at greater than or equal to 3% incidence are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Adverse Reactions with FASENRA with Greater than or Equal to 3% Incidence in Patients with Asthma (SIROCCO and CALIMA) Adverse Reactions FASENRA (N=822) % Placebo (N=847) % Headache 8 6 Pyrexia 3 2 Pharyngitis Pharyngitis was defined by t... [See full FDA label]

💊 Drug Interactions ›

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted.

🤰 Pregnancy ›

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The data on pregnancy exposure from the clinical trials are insufficient to inform on drug-associated risk. Monoclonal antibodies such as benralizumab are transported across the placenta during the third trimester of pregnancy; therefore, potential effects on a fetus are likely to be greater during the third trimester of pregnancy. In a prenatal and postnatal development study conducted in cynomolgus monkeys, there was no evidence of fetal harm with IV administration of benralizumab throughout pregnancy at doses that produced exposures up to approximately 310 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 30 mg SC [see Data ]. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk In women with poorly or moderately controlled asthma, evidence demonstrates that there is an increased risk of preeclampsia in the mother and prematurity, low birth weight, and small for gestational age in the neonate. The level of asthma control should be closely monitored in pregnant women and treatment adjusted as necessary to maintain optimal control. Data Animal Data In a prenatal and postnatal development study, pregnant cynomolgus monkeys received benralizumab from beginning on GD20 to GD22 (dependent on pregnancy determination), on GD35, once every 14 days thereafter throughout the gestation period and 1-month postpartum (maximum 14 doses) at doses that produced exposures up to approximately 310 times that achieved with the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal IV doses up to 30 mg/kg once every 2 weeks). Benralizumab did not elicit adverse effects on fetal or neonatal growth (including immune function) up to 6.5 months after birth. There was no evidence of treatment-related external, visceral, or skeletal malformations. Benralizumab was n... [See full FDA label]

👶 Pediatric Use ›

8.4 Pediatric Use Asthma The safety and effectiveness of FASENRA for add-on maintenance treatment of patients with severe asthma and with an eosinophilic phenotype have been established in pediatric patients 6 years and older. Use of FASENRA for this indication is supported by evidence from the following: Adolescent Patients 12 to 17 Years of Age Use of FASENRA in adolescents with severe asthma and with an eosinophilic phenotype is supported by evidence from SIROCCO (n=53) and CALIMA (n=55) that enrolled 108 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (mean age 14 years, 42% female, White 82%, Asian 2%, Black or African American 4%) with asthma. Of these patients, 46 received placebo, 40 received 30 mg of FASENRA every 4 weeks for 3 doses, followed by every 8 weeks thereafter, and 22 received 30 mg of FASENRA every 4 weeks. Patients were required to weigh 40 kg or more and to have a history of 2 or more asthma exacerbations requiring oral or systemic corticosteroid treatment in the past 12 months and reduced lung function at baseline (pre-bronchodilator FEV 1 <90%) despite regular treatment with medium or high dose ICS and LABA with or without OCS or other controller therapy [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The pharmacokinetics of benralizumab in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age were consistent with adults based on population pharmacokinetic analysis and the reduction in blood eosinophil counts was similar to that observed in adults following the same FASENRA treatment. The adverse reaction profile in adolescents was generally similar to the overall population in the clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Pediatric Patients 6 to 11 Years of Age Use of FASENRA in pediatric patients aged 6 to 11 years with severe asthma, and with an eosinophilic phenotype is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials in adults and adolescents with additional pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and safety data in pediatric patients aged 6 to 11 years. The effectiveness o... [See full FDA label]

👴 Geriatric Use ›

8.5 Geriatric Use Asthma Of the total number of patients in asthma clinical trials of benralizumab, 13% (n=320) were 65 and over, while 0.4% (n=9) were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. EGPA Of the 70 patients with EGPA exposed to FASENRA, a total of 13 (19%) were 65 years or older. Clinical studies of FASENRA for EGPA did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

🔬 Mechanism of Action ›

12.1 Mechanism of Action Benralizumab is a humanized afucosylated, monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) that directly binds to the alpha subunit of the human interleukin-5 receptor (IL-5Rα) with a dissociation constant of 11 pM. The IL-5 receptor is expressed on the surface of eosinophils and basophils. In an in vitro setting, the absence of fucose in the Fc domain of benralizumab facilitates binding (45.5 nM) to FcɣRIII receptors on immune effector cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells, leading to apoptosis of eosinophils and basophils through antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Inflammation is an important component in the pathogenesis of asthma and EGPA. Multiple cell types (e.g., mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes) and mediators (e.g., histamine, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, cytokines) are involved in inflammation. Benralizumab, by binding to the IL-5Rα chain, reduces eosinophils through ADCC; however, the mechanism of benralizumab action in asthma and EGPA has not been definitively established.

📊 Pharmacokinetics ›

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetic properties of benralizumab below are based on the population pharmacokinetic analyses from the asthma trials. Findings in EGPA were generally consistent with those in asthma although a lower clearance is predicted for patients with EGPA relative to patients with asthma [see Elimination] . The pharmacokinetics of benralizumab was approximately dose-proportional in adult and adolescent patients with asthma following subcutaneous administration over a dose range of 20 to 200 mg. Absorption Following subcutaneous administration to patients with asthma, the absorption half-life was approximately 3.5 days. Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the estimated absolute bioavailability was approximately 59% and there was no clinically relevant difference in relative bioavailability in the administration to the abdomen, thigh, or arm. Distribution Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, central and peripheral volume of distribution of benralizumab was

3.1 L and

2.5 L, respectively, for a 70 kg individual. Elimination From population pharmacokinetic analysis, benralizumab exhibited linear pharmacokinetics and no evidence of target receptor-mediated clearance pathway. The estimated typical systemic clearance (CL) for benralizumab was

0.29 L/d for an asthma patient weighing 70 kg. The estimated typical CL was

0.22 L/d for patients with EGPA. Following subcutaneous administration in patients with asthma, the elimination half-life was approximately 15.5 days. Metabolism Benralizumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that is degraded by proteolytic enzymes widely distributed in the body and not restricted to hepatic tissue. Specific populations: Age Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, age did not affect benralizumab clearance. Gender, Race A population pharmacokinetics analysis indicated that there was no significant effect of gender and race on benralizumab clearance. Patients with Renal impairment No formal cl... [See full FDA label]

☠️ Overdosage ›

10 OVERDOSAGE There is no specific treatment for an overdosage with benralizumab. If overdose occurs, the patient should be treated supportively with appropriate monitoring as necessary.

Safety & related tools: ⚕ Beers Criteria ⚗ NIOSH Hazardous Drugs 💊 Pill Identifier 🚨 Drug Recalls 🔤 SNOMED 🧮 Calculators
⚡
Medication Checker
Interactions · Beers · MAR paste · Up to 20 meds
Build list Paste MAR
Paste directly from MAR. One medication per line. Doses and frequencies are stripped automatically.