Cancer Pain Management

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Cancer Clinical reference

Cancer Pain Management

Cancer pain affects 70-80% of patients with advanced cancer. WHO analgesic ladder: Step 1 (non-opioid) → Step 2 (mild opioid) → Step 3 (strong opioid). Adjuvants enhance analgesia. Regular around-the-clock dosing preferred.

cancer pain oncology pain management chronic cancer pain breakthrough pain

Terms

ICD-10

Evidence

Trials

Latest evidence

Paediatric cancer pain management using the WHO analgesic ladder--results of a prospective analysis from 2265 treatment days during a quality improvement study.

• European journal of pain (London, England) • 2006

2002

[Indicators of structural quality in palliative care for cancer pain patients in Lower-Saxony].

Ensink FB, Bautz MT, Voss MC • Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)

Core official overview

What this condition is

The pancreas is a gland behind your stomach and in front of your spine. It produces the juices that help break down food and the hormones that help control blood sugar levels. Pancreatic cancer usually begins in the cells that produce the juices. Some risk factors for developing pancreatic cancer include: Smoking Long-term diabetes Chronic pancreatitis Certain hereditary disorders Pancreatic cancer is hard to catch…

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Common tests

Tests performed

Common medications

Recognize the drug and the class

WHO Step 1: Acetaminophen, NSAIDs, Celecoxib WHO Step 2: Tramadol, Codeine, Oxycodone low-dose WHO Step 3: Morphine, Oxycodone, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl patch Adjuvants: Gabapentin/Pregabalin (neuropathic), Dexamethasone (bone pain), TCAs Naloxone (reversal) always available

Related nursing diagnoses

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Use these direct links to open nursing diagnoses and care-plan support related to Cancer Pain Management.

Chronic Pain Impaired Sleep Activity Intolerance Anxiety Constipation (opioid-induced)

Official education links

Plain-language study support

Useful for plain-language reinforcement and quick review.

Pancreatic Cancer The pancreas is a gland behind your stomach and in front of your spine. It produces the juices that help break down food and the hormones that help control blood sugar levels. Pancreatic cancer usually begins in the cells that produce the juices. Some risk factors for developing pancreatic cancer include: Smoking Long-term diabetes Chronic pancreatitis Certain hereditary disorders Pancreatic cancer is hard to catch… Pain Relievers What are pain relievers?Pain relievers are medicines that reduce or relieve headaches, sore muscles, arthritis, or other aches and pains. There are many different pain medicines, and each has advantages and risks. Some types of pain respond better to certain medicines than others. Each person may also have a slightly different response to a pain reliever.What are the types of over-the-counter pain relievers?Over-the… Pancreatic Diseases The pancreas is a gland behind your stomach and in front of your spine. It produces juices that help break down food and hormones that help control blood sugar levels. Problems with the pancreas can lead to many health problems. These include:Pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas: This happens when digestive enzymes start digesting the pancreas itselfPancreatic cancerCystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder in wh… Pain What is pain?Pain is a signal in your nervous system that something may be wrong. It is an unpleasant feeling, such as a prick, tingle, sting, burn, or ache. Each person feels pain differently, even if the reason for the pain is the same. Pain may be sharp or dull. It may be mild or severe. Pain may come and go, or it may be constant. You may feel pain in one area of your body, such as your back, abdomen, chest, or…