Falls Prevention in Healthcare

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MSK Clinical reference

Falls Prevention in Healthcare

Falls are the most common adverse event in hospitals. Risk factors: age >65, polypharmacy, orthostatic hypotension, cognitive impairment, weakness. ABCS: Activity, Bladder, Communication, Supervision.

fall prevention fall risk falling accidental falls
Terms
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ICD-10
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Evidence
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Latest evidence

Latest evidence

Core official overview

What this condition is

Regular exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. It has many benefits. It can improve your overall health and fitness and reduce your risk for many chronic diseases. To get the most benefit, here's how much physical activity you should get:For adultsGet at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity each week. Or you could…

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Common tests

Tests performed

Morse Fall Scale or STRATIFY tool Orthostatic BP check Medication review (high-risk: benzodiazepines, diuretics, antihypertensives, opioids) Vision assessment Gait and balance assessment (Timed Up and Go)
Common medications

Recognize the drug and the class

Medication review (de-prescribing high-risk medications) Vitamin D 800 IU/day (reduces falls in elderly) Treat orthostatic hypotension Bisphosphonate (osteoporosis — reduces fracture severity if fall occurs)
Related nursing diagnoses

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Use these direct links to open nursing diagnoses and care-plan support related to Falls Prevention in Healthcare.

Risk for Falls Impaired Physical Mobility Activity Intolerance Deficient Knowledge
Official education links

Plain-language study support

Useful for plain-language reinforcement and quick review.

How Much Exercise Do I Need? Regular exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. It has many benefits. It can improve your overall health and fitness and reduce your risk for many chronic diseases. To get the most benefit, here's how much physical activity you should get:For adultsGet at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity each week. Or you could… Healthy Aging People in the U.S. are living longer, and the number of older adults in the population is growing. As we age, our minds and bodies change. Having a healthy lifestyle can help you deal with those changes. It may also prevent some health problems and help you to make the most of your life.A healthy lifestyle for older adults includes:Healthy eating. As you age, your dietary needs may change. You may need fewer calorie… Traumatic Brain Injury What is traumatic brain injury (TBI)?Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a sudden injury that causes damage to the brain. It may happen when there is a blow, bump, or jolt to the head. This is a closed head injury. A TBI can also happen when an object penetrates the skull. This is a penetrating injury.Symptoms of a TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe. Concussions are a type of mild TBI. The effects of a concussion can… Healthy Sleep What is sleep?While you are sleeping your brain and body functions are still active. Sleep is a natural process that helps your body restore energy, supports learning and memory, and keeps you healthy.During sleep, your brain cycles through different stages of non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Non-REM sleep has three stages that range from light to deep sleep, while REM sleep…