User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::prepare():235}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 131)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 556)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 77)
__TwigTemplate_71870a835705e73bfa6156daf8f36212->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 513)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 166)
__TwigTemplate_71870a835705e73bfa6156daf8f36212->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 139)
__TwigTemplate_033accae3f1ee663fc609d06659d9dce->block_content() (Line: 446)
Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 115)
__TwigTemplate_033accae3f1ee663fc609d06659d9dce->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 513)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 166)
__TwigTemplate_71870a835705e73bfa6156daf8f36212->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 556)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 513)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 253)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderRoot() (Line: 143)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::renderInIsolation():142}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 142)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 169)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderPlaceholder() (Line: 760)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::replacePlaceholders():759}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 768)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders() (Line: 265)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderRoot() (Line: 143)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::renderInIsolation():142}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 142)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot() (Line: 253)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders() (Line: 74)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 106)
Drupal\canvas\Render\ImportMapResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 216)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse() (Line: 204)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
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Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

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Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

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Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 142)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot() (Line: 253)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders() (Line: 74)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 106)
Drupal\canvas\Render\ImportMapResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 216)
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Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis

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Body Systems › Hematology / Blood System › Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis

Hematology Clinical reference

Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis

Vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC): severe pain from ischemia in bones, chest, abdomen. Acute chest syndrome (ACS) — infiltrate + chest pain/fever — is life-threatening. Analgesia within 30 minutes.

VOC vaso-occlusive crisis sickle cell pain crisis acute chest syndrome ACS sickle cell

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ICD-10

Evidence

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Latest evidence

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Core official overview

What this condition is

What is sickle cell disease (SCD)?Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. If you have SCD, there is a problem with your hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With SCD, the hemoglobin forms into stiff rods within the red blood cells. This changes the shape of the red blood cells. The cells are supposed to be disc-shaped, but…

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Condition family & coding

Terms and documentation support

Condition matches & synonyms

Terms

Related diagnostic names, synonyms, and documentation wording that may appear in clinical references and charting.

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ICD-10 quick links

Codes

For study support, terminology recognition, and documentation language.

D57.1 Sickle-cell disease without crisis D57.40 Sickle-cell thalassemia without crisis D57.419 Sickle-cell thalassemia, unspecified, with crisis D57.80 Other sickle-cell disorders without crisis D57.20 Sickle-cell/Hb-C disease without crisis D57.42 Sickle-cell thalassemia beta zero without crisis D57.44 Sickle-cell thalassemia beta plus without crisis D57.819 Other sickle-cell disorders with crisis, unspecified

Common tests

Tests performed

Chest X-ray (ACS — new infiltrate) CBC Pulse oximetry ABG (ACS) LDH + bilirubin Blood cultures (fever) Urine culture

Common medications

Recognize the drug and the class

Aggressive IV hydration IV Hydromorphone or Morphine (titrate to pain relief within 30 min) NSAIDs (ketorolac) as adjunct Incentive spirometry q2h (ACS prevention) Exchange transfusion (ACS) O2 (hypoxic)

Related nursing diagnoses

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Use these direct links to open nursing diagnoses and care-plan support related to Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis.

Acute Pain Impaired Gas Exchange Anxiety Risk for Infection

Recruiting clinical trials

Additional official research

RECRUITING PHASE3

Oral Ketamine for Treatment of Vaso-Occlusive Pain

NCT05378555

The purpose of this study is to learn more about the feasibility of oral ketamine for the treatment of painful sickle-cell crises in children and adolescents as a supplement to intravenous (IV) opioids. There is a need for improved non-opi…

Official education links

Plain-language study support

Useful for plain-language reinforcement and quick review.

Sickle Cell Disease What is sickle cell disease (SCD)?Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. If you have SCD, there is a problem with your hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With SCD, the hemoglobin forms into stiff rods within the red blood cells. This changes the shape of the red blood cells. The cells are supposed to be disc-shaped, but…

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Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis

Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis

Latest evidence

What this condition is

Terms and documentation support

Condition matches & synonyms

ICD-10 quick links

Tests performed

Recognize the drug and the class

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Additional official research

Oral Ketamine for Treatment of Vaso-Occlusive Pain

Plain-language study support